Category: Marketing Class Work

The Magical Future of Technology in Marketing

February 18, 2026

Marketing Class Work, MKT 335 Digital Advertising
“Any sufficiently advanced technology is equivalent to magic.” — Arthur C. Clarke

If you look at digital advertising today, it almost feels like that magic is already happening. Ads seem to know what we want. Products appear in our feeds at just the right time. Brands can predict behavior with surprising accuracy. But what feels magical is actually the result of rapid technological evolution.

Over the next five years, three developments will have the most significant impact on digital advertising: AI-driven optimization, the shift to privacy-first data strategies, and the rise of immersive advertising through augmented reality.

1. AI-Driven Advertising Will Transform Performance and Profitability

Artificial intelligence is no longer just a tool for automation. It is becoming the engine behind digital advertising strategy. Reuters (2025), reporting on projections from PwC, one of the world’s largest professional services firms, notes that AI-powered advertising is expected to drive major growth in the global entertainment and media industry. That projection signals that AI is not just a passing trend. It is a structural shift.

The benefit here goes far beyond efficiency. AI enhances digital advertising by:
- Improving targeting precision through predictive modeling
- Optimizing media spend in real time
- Automatically testing and refining creative variations
- Increasing measurable return on investment
Instead of relying on broad audience segments, advertisers can now analyze behavioral signals, contextual data, and engagement patterns instantly. Campaigns become adaptive rather than static. Over the next five years, AI will extend digital advertising by making it more performance-driven, more accountable, and more scalable. What once required large teams and manual optimization can now happen continuously and intelligently.

In other words, the “magic” becomes more measurable.

2. Privacy-First Marketing Will Strengthen Trust and Long-Term Value

At the same time, the industry is undergoing a major reset around consumer privacy. Google’s shift away from third-party cookies has forced marketers to rethink data collection and targeting models (Usercentrics, n.d.). This change is often framed as a limitation, but it may actually strengthen digital advertising in the long term.

As third-party tracking declines, brands must rely more heavily on first-party data collected directly from customers through loyalty programs, apps, subscriptions, and direct interactions. According to Usercentrics (n.d.), marketers must adapt to evolving consent requirements and new privacy standards.

The benefit of this shift is strategic. First-party data is typically more accurate, more relevant, and based on an existing relationship. When consumers willingly share data in exchange for value, advertising becomes less intrusive and more intentional. Over the next five years, digital advertising will extend beyond targeting and move toward relationship building. Brands that prioritize transparency and consent will not only comply with regulations but also build stronger brand equity and customer lifetime value.

The magic here is trust.

3. Immersive Advertising Will Redefine Engagement

The third major development is the rise of immersive advertising formats, particularly augmented reality. Research published in ACR Journal suggests that augmented reality advertising significantly influences consumer perceptions and engagement compared to traditional formats (Rashmi et al., n.d.).

This matters because attention is the most limited resource in digital environments. Immersive experiences transform advertising from something consumers watch into something they participate in. For example, AR allows users to visualize furniture in their homes, try on products virtually, or explore features interactively.

The benefit is not just novelty. Immersive advertising:
- Increases time spent interacting with the brand
- Enhances memory retention
- Reduces purchase uncertainty
- Shortens the path from awareness to action
Over the next five years, immersive technology will extend digital advertising by blending storytelling, functionality, and commerce into a seamless experience. Instead of interrupting consumers, brands will invite them into interactive environments.

That is where technology begins to feel like magic again.

Conclusion

Digital advertising is entering a period where technology is not just improving efficiency. It is redefining how brands connect, build trust, and create experiences. AI will make campaigns smarter and more profitable. Privacy-first strategies will strengthen relationships and long-term value. Immersive technologies will transform engagement from passive viewing to active participation.

If Clarke was right, and sufficiently advanced technology feels like magic, then the next five years of digital advertising may be the most magical yet.

References

OpenAI. (2026). AI-generated marketing concept images [Digital images]. ChatGPT.

PwC says AI-powered ads drive growth in global entertainment and media industry. (2025, July 24). Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/media-telecom/ai-powered-ads-drive-growth-global-entertainment-media-industry-pwc-says-2025-07-24/

Rashmi, C. P., Jain, L., Saroj, N., Bhavsar, R., & K. P., Z. (n.d.). The impact of augmented reality (AR) on television advertising: A consumer perspective. ACR Journal. https://acr-journal.com/article/the-impact-of-augmented-reality-ar-on-television-advertising-a-consumer-perspective/

Usercentrics. (n.d.). Google third-party cookies: What marketers need to know. https://usercentrics.com/knowledge-hub/google-third-party-cookies/
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Team Apple or Team Droid?

November 29, 2025

Marketing Class Work, MKT-345 Consumer Behavior

Illustration of the Android mascot and a retro rainbow Apple mascot shaking hands, symbolizing friendly competition and positive brand interaction. Created by ChatGPT 5.1

Why Compliments Between Rivals Still Win Us Over

When people think about brand rivalries today, the first example that usually comes to my mind is Android versus Apple. This rivalry has been so strong for so long that people often label themselves as either Team Droid or Team Apple. Most of my life I’ve been Team Droid, which makes this rivalry especially fun to look at through a marketing lens. That simple label becomes part of a person’s identity. For years, both brands leaned into this divide. Apple positioned itself as sleek and intuitive, while Android highlighted flexibility and customization. Traditional rivalry ads focused on showing why one option was the smarter or more innovative choice. The goal was to make consumers pick a side and stay loyal.

More recently, brands have begun to shift their approach. Instead of constantly trying to outshine the competition, some companies have discovered that praising a competitor can actually strengthen their brand image. One well known example is Dove. Dove often praises other beauty and skincare brands for promoting healthy self esteem or for challenging harmful beauty standards. By acknowledging a competitor’s positive actions, Dove positions itself as caring and socially aware. This makes consumers view the brand as warm and authentic rather than aggressive.

Consumers tend to respond favorably to competitor praise because it feels emotionally mature and genuine. When a company recognizes a rival’s strengths, it communicates confidence. People naturally gravitate toward brands that feel secure and kind. This response is also connected to the way our minds process information. Consumer psychologists Peracchio and Luna explain that thin-slice theory describes how people make quick judgments based on very small cues, often without conscious effort. A single compliment from a brand can trigger an immediate positive impression that the company is trustworthy or thoughtful.

These fast impressions matter because many consumer decisions rely on quick, automatic processing rather than long, deliberate analysis, as Babin and Harris point out in our consumer behavior textbook. When people instantly feel good about a brand, they are more likely to stay engaged, explore what the company offers, and even consider buying from them. Warmth creates connection, and connection builds intent. This is why a small moment of praise can have such a powerful influence on consumer behavior.

There are times when praising a competitor might not work. If the praise feels forced or insincere, consumers may interpret it as manipulative. The strategy also becomes risky when the competing brand is facing controversy or has a damaged reputation. Complimenting a company that the public already distrusts can backfire and make the praising brand seem out of touch. The approach also loses impact when the two brands have a long history of hostility. A sudden shift toward friendliness may confuse consumers instead of building trust.

Overall, the Apple versus Android rivalry shows how competition shapes identity, but modern marketing reveals something deeper. Warmth and authenticity are becoming just as influential as traditional comparison tactics. When a brand praises a competitor in a thoughtful, genuine way, it invites consumers to see it as confident and relatable. That small gesture can transform a rivalry into an opportunity for connection.

References

Babin, B. J., & Harris, E. (2021). CB (9th ed.). Cengage Learning US. <a href=”http://<a>https://mbsdirect.vitalsource.com/books/9798214339405Consumer Behavior Textbook

Peracchio, L. A., & Luna, D. (2006). The role of thin-slice judgments in consumer psychology. Journal of Consumer Psychology, 16(1), 25–32.

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Turning Chaos Into Clarity

November 21, 2025

Marketing Class Work, MKT400- Strategic Brand Management

The Real Purpose of Marketing Objectives

How Marketing Objectives Keep Brands Focused and Moving Forward

When I first started learning about marketing, I used to picture objectives like a whiteboard covered in random sticky notes. It felt chaotic and unclear, and I wasn’t sure how any of it connected to the bigger picture. As I’ve dug deeper into my marketing classes, I’ve realized those sticky notes actually have a purpose. When they’re organized into clear marketing objectives, everything suddenly makes sense.

Marketing objectives serve as the roadmap for a company’s marketing activities. They give direction, set expectations, and help teams understand what they are working toward. They are different from broad business goals. Goals describe the big vision, while objectives break that vision into specific, measurable steps a company can actually track. HubSpot explains that goals focus on overall outcomes and objectives define the concrete actions used to reach those outcomes (Harris, 2025).

Why Companies Use Marketing Objectives

Companies rely on marketing objectives because they bring structure and clarity to their strategy. Without them, brands risk putting out content or launching campaigns without truly knowing what they are trying to achieve. Companies rely on marketing objectives because they bring structure and clarity to their strategy. Without strong objectives, it becomes easy for marketing efforts to drift without a clear direction or purpose.

MasterClass outlines several common types of marketing objectives, such as increasing brand awareness, generating leads, improving engagement, driving website traffic, or boosting sales (MasterClass, 2020). Each type supports a different stage of a company’s growth. A start-up might prioritize awareness, while an established company could focus on improving loyalty or retention. When companies choose the right type of objective, their marketing becomes more intentional and effective.

Connecting Objectives to the Company Mission

A company’s mission is its foundation. It communicates what the organization values and why it exists. Marketing objectives should always connect back to that mission so the brand stays consistent in everything it does.

For example, an organization with a mission centered on sustainability should set marketing objectives that highlight eco-friendly practices, reduce waste in packaging, or educate consumers about environmental impact. When objectives align with the mission, the marketing feels honest and rooted in the company’s identity. When they don’t, consumers can sense the disconnect.

Ethical and Legal Considerations in Objective Setting

Even the strongest marketing objective must respect legal and ethical boundaries. Advertising laws guide how companies collect data, make claims, protect consumers, and communicate about their products. Ethical marketing goes a step further by ensuring honesty, fairness, and transparency throughout the customer experience.

A company might set an objective to increase email subscribers. To stay legally and ethically sound, they would need to use opt-in methods, protect customer privacy, and avoid misleading promises. Another company might have a sales objective, but they still need to avoid deceptive pricing, exaggerated claims, or pressure tactics. When objectives are rooted in integrity, brands build trust that supports long-term success.

Bringing It All Together

Marketing objectives take those scattered sticky notes and turn them into a clear, organized strategy. They help companies move from inspiration to action by providing direction, structure, and measurable steps forward. When objectives connect to the company’s mission and follow ethical and legal standards, they create marketing that not only works but also reflects what the brand stands for.

References

Harris, H. (2025). Goals vs objectives: The simple breakdown. HubSpot. https://blog.hubspot.com/marketing/goals-vs-objectives

MasterClass. (2020). Marketing objectives: 6 types of marketing objectives – 2025. https://www.masterclass.com/articles/marketing-objectives

ChatGPT. (2025). Whiteboard with sticky notes and chaotic arrows [AI-generated image]. OpenAI. /mnt/data/A_photograph_features_a_whiteboard_covered_in_an_a.png

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What Type of Consumer Am I? A Gen X Perspective Through a Psychographic Lens

November 2, 2025

Marketing Class Work
When I look at my own buying habits, I can see that I don’t really fit into just one neat marketing box. I’m a Gen Xer, a mom of four grown kids, a barista, a college student, and someone who lives on a modest income while trying to live with intention. I care deeply about authenticity, sustainability, and people. I was raised in a conservative religious home. However, over time I’ve deconstructed a lot of what I was taught. I’ve chosen to keep the values rooted in love, justice, and empathy. All of that influences how and why I buy the things I buy.

What Influences My Buying Decisions?

Here are a few key things that shape the way I decide what to buy:
- Values– I care about sustainability, social responsibility, DEI, political connections, and whether a company treats people well.
- Function Over Impulse– If it doesn’t genuinely solve a problem, it doesn’t need to come home with me.
- Budget Realities– As a lower income earner, I evaluate worth, not just price. Sometimes the “cheaper” option costs more in the long run.
- Brand Transparency– I don’t have to agree with a brand on everything, but if they’re openly harmful, I’ll pass.
- Life Stage– I am in my fifties, in a same sex marriage, building a new career, sharing a home with grown children, and trying to live with intention. That combination affects what I buy and what I walk away from.
Which Stage Actually Leads to My Purchases?

The stage that usually pushes me from thinking to buying is the evaluation of alternatives.

I rarely impulse buy. I read reviews. I compare products. I watch videos. I might even read the comment section (although that’s not always great for mental health). I ask myself: Does this align with who I am and how I want to live?

If I’m still thinking about the product after few days, it usually means one of two things:
1. I genuinely need it.
2. It fits both my personal values and my practical needs.
According to the VALS lifestyle segmentation, I fall somewhere between a Thinker and a Believer, with a splash of Maker and Experiencer mixed in. I value knowledge, practicality, family, creativity, and purpose. I don’t chase trendy products or buy things just to impress others. Instead, I ask myself whether something lines up with my values, my budget, and my lifestyle. I’m also the type of person who will thoroughly research a product and the company’s ethics before clicking “add to cart” (Babin & Harris, 2021).

That’s when I buy.

How Marketing Research and Design Influence Me

Good marketing design matters to me, but not in a superficial sense. I pay attention to:
- Whether the brand understands its audience
- Whether they’re using manipulative fear-based messaging or thoughtful storytelling
- Whether they’re being disrespectful to any group of people
- Whether their design reflects truth or just performs “relatability” for clicks
- Whether they’ve done their homework on what people actually need.
I’m most drawn to brands that seem to care, just as much or more, about people as their profits. I don’t mind being marketed to, as long as I’m respected in the process.

Do I Experience Post-Purchase Behavior?

Yes, I do. I sometimes feel buyer’s remorse if I break my own values or choose something that does not last. For instance, why is it that my parents had the same vacuum cleaner from the time I was little until after I graduated high school, but I cannot seem to own one that works longer than three years? Or why could my grandma have a refrigerator from the 1950s that lasted until the early 2000s, but the expensive one I bought is already dying after seven years? I also feel a sense of disappointment when I sign up for a service only to learn that the company has chosen to act unethically or disrespect certain consumers. A good example is when I switched to T-Mobile because they openly supported DEI, only to watch them walk back those values later.

On the other hand, when I buy something thoughtful, durable, and aligned with my beliefs, I feel a sense of satisfaction and even pride. For me, the emotion after a purchase is not just about whether the product works. It is about whether the decision reflects the kind of world I want to support with my money.

Final Thoughts

I am not the kind of consumer who can be fully persuaded by bright packaging or trendy influencers. I am a values-driven, research-loving, empathy-first Gen Xer who believes consumer choices are tiny statements of identity. I also believe that what I choose to buy helps shape the world my kids and grandchildren will inherit. I do not always get it right, but I try to let my heart, my budget, and my conscience share the same table before I buy. While I cannot control the whole marketplace, I can control the impact of my cart.

Reference

Babin, B. J., & Harris, E. (2021). CB (9th ed.). Cengage Learning US. https://mbsdirect.vitalsource.com/books/9798214339405
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Cambridge Analytica: The Scandal That Shook Facebook

August 6, 2025

Marketing Class Work

Facebook once reigned as the champion of social networking. Over the years, it transformed from a student-founded tech startup into a global tech giant. Now operating under the umbrella of Meta, the company oversees multiple platforms including Instagram, WhatsApp, and Threads. Despite its expansive reach, Facebook remains the flagship. It is the platform most deeply connected to both Meta’s rise and its most serious ethical failures.

As technology continues to evolve, ethical behavior has become not just an expectation but a necessity. In an industry built on data, innovation, and constant change, every decision can add value. It can also erode trust. We’ve come a long way from the days of MySpace and early online messaging. Today, companies like Facebook sit at the center of global communication, which means their ethical choices impact billions of people.

For tech companies, ethics are more than a policy. They are the framework for decision-making, consumer trust, and long-term sustainability. When those standards are broken, the consequences ripple across users, investors, and society itself.

Ethical and Legal Trouble

In 2018, Facebook found itself at the center of a global controversy when it was revealed that Cambridge Analytica had improperly accessed personal data of up to 87 million Facebook users, many without their informed consent (Schneble et al., 2018). This data came from a third-party quiz app. The app collected information from its users and from their connected friends. This all happened without explicit knowledge or consent from those users.

Cambridge Analytica used this data to create psychological profiles. They allegedly influenced voter behavior in major political campaigns, including the 2016 U.S. presidential election. The scandal exposed severe weaknesses in Facebook’s data-sharing policies. While the platform had allowed third-party data harvesting for years, users lacked awareness of how their information is repurposed. This raised urgent ethical questions about transparency, informed consent, and responsibility on the part of tech platforms in protecting privacy.

Following public outcry, Facebook faced major investigations, including from the Federal Trade Commission. The platform came under intense legal pressure, and the scandal became one of the most high-profile privacy cases in tech history (Isaak & Hanna, 2018).

Facebook’s ethical missteps highlighted a broader challenge for consumers: the lack of control and transparency in the digital age (Schneble et al., 2018). Users often do not understand how their data is collected or used, which creates an uneven power dynamic between platforms and the people who use them. This perception of power imbalance, combined with limited legal protection at the time, further weakened consumer trust.

Impact on Consumer Perception and Engagement

Public outrage after the Cambridge Analytica scandal was loud and immediate, but user behavior painted a more complex picture. Many people voiced concerns about their privacy, yet continued using the platform as usual. Emotional attachment to Facebook, along with its usefulness for staying connected socially and professionally, made it difficult for users to walk away. The lack of real alternatives only reinforced this dependence. Although frustrations were high, usage remained steady for many (Brown, 2020).

Facebook’s trust deficit deepened over time. According to a 2025 report, only 18% of U.S. social media users trust Facebook to protect their personal data. In comparison, 31% say they are not at all confident in platforms’ ability to safeguard their information (Usercentrics, 2025). Gen Z users, in particular, have emerged as the most privacy-conscious. They demand greater control over their data and more ethical behavior from digital platforms (Amra & Elma, 2025).

The platform’s response—including marketing efforts focused on transparency and user control—did little to shift these perceptions. Many users began adjusting their behaviors rather than leaving outright, limiting what they shared, or turning off location settings. While engagement stayed high, loyalty diminished, and skepticism continued to grow.

Long-Term Implications for the Brand

The Cambridge Analytica scandal marked a turning point for Facebook. What began as a single instance of unethical data use soon evolved into a broader reckoning with the company’s role in society. The fallout was not just about one privacy breach, but about the kind of power Facebook held over public opinion, personal data, and democratic processes.

In the months and years following the scandal, Facebook invested heavily in damage control. The company issued public apologies, made appearances before Congress, and updated its privacy settings in an effort to regain user trust. In 2021, the company rebranded as Meta. It shifted its public focus from social networking to building a future in virtual and augmented reality.

While these moves signaled change, public skepticism remained. The rebrand was seen by some as a distraction tactic rather than a genuine transformation. Digital trust had already eroded, and many users now viewed Facebook with caution. The platform’s reputation as a social connector had shifted into one of surveillance, manipulation, and misinformation (Lathan, 2023).

Despite this, Facebook (Meta) remains one of the most-used platforms in the world. Its scale and infrastructure continue to support billions of users and advertisers. This suggests that ethical failings alone may not be enough to dismantle a dominant brand. However, consumer expectations have changed. People now demand more transparency, accountability, and ethical leadership from tech companies. Facebook has become a symbol of what happens when those expectations are not met.

What Could Meta Have Done Differently?

Looking back, Facebook could have taken several key actions. These actions might have prevented or reduced the damage caused by the Cambridge Analytica scandal. The most critical failure was a lack of transparency. From the beginning, Facebook should have clearly communicated to users how their data could be accessed and used by third-party applications. Instead, these permissions were buried in complex terms of service that most users never read or understood.

Another major misstep was the company’s delayed response. When Facebook learned in 2015 that Cambridge Analytica had obtained user data without consent, the platform failed to inform the public until the story broke years later. By choosing silence over disclosure, Facebook not only damaged its credibility but also allowed the misuse of data to continue unchecked. An earlier, honest admission could have helped preserve trust and shown a commitment to user protection.

Facebook also lacked meaningful oversight of its own platform. Stricter internal controls and regular audits of third-party developers could have prevented the massive scale of the data breach. Rather than prioritizing growth and engagement metrics, the company should have focused more on ethical safeguards and user well-being.

Most importantly, Facebook needed to treat ethical decision-making as a core value, not a public relations strategy. Investing in stronger ethical leadership, clearer data policies, and consumer education could have strengthened the brand and helped rebuild long-term trust.

Conclusion

The Cambridge Analytica scandal exposed the risks that come with rapid innovation and unchecked influence in the tech industry. For Facebook, the fallout was not just a temporary image crisis. It reshaped how consumers and regulators view the responsibilities of digital platforms. The incident demonstrated that when a company neglects transparency and user trust, it risks not only legal consequences but also long-lasting damage to its brand.

While Facebook (now Meta) remains a dominant force in the tech world, its reputation has shifted. What was once a platform for connection and community is now also associated with surveillance, misinformation, and ethical blind spots. Recovering from such a crisis requires more than a rebrand or an apology. It requires a genuine commitment to ethical leadership, accountability, and user empowerment.

Consumers are becoming more aware of how their data is used. Younger generations are demanding higher standards from the brands they engage with. As a result, companies like Meta face a choice. They can either lead the way in ethical innovation or continue to face the consequences of putting profits before people. In the end, it is genuine ethical behavior that builds a foundation strong enough to support long-term brand loyalty and meaningful consumer engagement.

What do you think Meta needs to do to earn back your trust? Have you changed your social media habits due to privacy concerns? Share your thoughts below!

References

Amra & Elma. (2025). Top Facebook algorithm and privacy statistics. Retrieved from https://www.amraandelma.com/top-facebook-algorithm-statistics/

Brown, J. (2020). Users’ reactions to the Cambridge Analytica scandal: Trust, behavior, and data privacy. Social Media + Society, 6(2), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305120913884

Isaak, J., & Hanna, M. J. (2018). User data privacy: Facebook, Cambridge Analytica, and privacy protection. Computer, 51(8), 56–59. https://doi.org/10.1109/MC.2018.3191268

Lathan, K. (2023). The evolution of trust in digital platforms post-Cambridge Analytica. Journal of Digital Ethics and Privacy, 9(1), 25–42.

Schneble, C. O., Elger, B. S., & Shaw, D. M. (2018). The Cambridge Analytica affair and Internet-mediated research. EMBO Reports, 19(8), e46579. https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.201846579

Usercentrics. (2025). Data privacy statistics: Consumer trust and preferences. Retrieved from https://usercentrics.com/guides/data-privacy/data-privacy-statistics/

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Coffee, Connection, and Accountability: A Closer Look at Starbucks

July 16, 2025

Marketing Class Work

Introduction

Starbucks’ story began in 1971 at Seattle’s historic Pike Place Market. It has since grown into an international coffee powerhouse. With a long-standing reputation for social responsibility, community engagement, and premium-quality coffees, Starbucks has profoundly reshaped the global coffee landscape. According to the company, their mission is:

“With every cup, with every conversation, with every community- we nurture the limitless possibilities of human connection.”

Their broader aspiration is to be people centered, creating positive change wherever they do business. That means caring for the well-being of their employees (or “partners”), supporting the farmers who grow their coffee, and showing up for the customers and communities they serve (Starbucks, n.d.). In this post, I’ll explore how recent ethical and public image challenges have tested this narrative and influenced consumer engagement.

Ethical or Legal Issues

A lawsuit filed in April 2025 brought attention to labor conditions on Brazilian coffee farms connected to Starbucks through a supplier relationship. The case, brought by International Rights Advocates, alleged that workers were misled by recruiters, promised fair wages and housing, and instead faced unsafe conditions and unfair deductions. This treatment that may meet the legal definition of forced labor under U.S. law (Associated Press, 2025). The situation challenged Starbucks’ long-standing emphasis on ethical sourcing and raised important questions about oversight in complex global supply chains.

At the same time, Starbucks faced internal concerns related to partner (employee) experience. In mid 2025, baristas at some locations reported feeling pressured to write uplifting messages on customer cups. While the intent was to foster connection and positivity, the shift from a voluntary act to something that felt expected caused some partners to question its authenticity (Secon, 2025).

These examples show the importance of aligning brand values with day-to-day realities. When a company builds its reputation on ethics, transparency, and human connection, even small disconnects can influence how both consumers and employees engage with the brand.

Consumer Perception and Engagement

These ethical concerns have had a noticeable impact on how consumers view and interact with the Starbucks brand. For many customers, the lawsuit brought into question the strength of Starbucks’ ethical sourcing claims. This is especially true for those who value fair labor and transparency. While the company has long promoted its C.A.F.E. Practices and partnerships with supply chain certifiers, stories of worker mistreatment have emerged. These stories created uncertainty about whether those standards are consistently upheld. This disconnect can lead to disappointment. It can also foster distrust, especially among socially conscious consumers. These consumers expect more from brands that speak openly about their values.

Recent consumer research supports this shift. According to Mintel (2025), 66% of consumers actively research brands to verify their eco and ethical claims. Younger generations are especially attuned to these values. Gen Z and Millennial generations in particular prioritize ethical workplace practices. They emphasize social justice and transparency. This means they are more likely to hold brands accountable for missteps.

The internal concerns around cup messaging also added to this evolving perception. Customers may appreciate a positive note on their cup. However, if they learn that baristas felt pressured to write them, it can make the gesture feel less genuine. In a brand built on connection and community, authenticity matters. When that authenticity comes into question, even small details can affect how people feel about their overall experience.

Despite these challenges, Starbucks still maintains a loyal customer base. Many consumers continue to support the brand because of the familiarity, convenience, and quality they associate with it. However, growing awareness of labor practices and internal culture may influence future engagement, especially as younger generations continue to drive demand for brands that live up to their ethical promises while remaining accessible.

Implications for the Brand

When a brand like Starbucks build its identity around human connection, ethical sourcing, and social impact, it invites the public to higher expectations. The recent controversies have challenged Starbucks to live up to its values in both its global supply chain and its in-store culture. If the company doesn’t address these situations with transparency, it risks eroding consumer trust, particularly among younger generations who are shaping the future of the market.

The situation also has internal implications. Starbucks partners are essential to the customer experience and are often consumers of Starbucks as well. If partners feel undervalued or pressured to perform scripted acts of connection, that may come across to customers and diminish the brand’s authenticity. A brand rooted in warmth and community must ensure that its culture supports the people delivering that experience every day.

That said, Starbucks is not without the tools to recover. Its strong brand recognition, loyal customer base, and long history of corporate social responsibility give it a platform to make meaningful changes. Transparency, accountability, and a renewed investment in both worker and supplier relationships will be important not only for future public perception but also for long-term brand equity.

What Could Have Been Done Differently

To maintain stronger consumer engagement and uphold its values, Starbucks could have taken a more proactive and transparent approach in responding to recent concerns. In the case of the labor allegations in Brazil, the company might have released a more detailed public statement acknowledging the seriousness of the claims and outlining immediate steps to review its supply chain partnerships. This could have included launching an independent investigation, publishing sourcing data, or increasing third-party auditing efforts to rebuild trust with ethically conscious consumers.

When it comes to the internal policy around writing uplifting messages on cups, Starbucks could have better supported its partners. They could have made it clear that the gesture was completely optional. It should not have been tied to performance expectations. Inviting partners to share their own creative ideas or positive messages voluntarily would have likely felt more authentic, for both partners and customers.

Conclusion

Starbucks has built its brand around more than just coffee. It represents connection, community, and a commitment to doing business responsibly. But as recent challenges have shown, maintaining that identity takes ongoing effort and accountability. Ethical sourcing issues and internal concerns about authenticity have impacted how consumers and employees engage with the brand, especially among younger generations who prioritize values, fairness, and transparency.

Moving forward, Starbucks has the opportunity to rebuild its practices more closely with its promises. When a brand centers people in its mission, that commitment has to be visible at every level. This includes everything from the farms where coffee is grown to stores where it is served. By listening, responding, and staying open to change, Starbucks can continue to evolve and grow. It will remain a brand that people and partners not only enjoy but also believe in.

References

Associated Press. (2025, April 24). Labor group sues Starbucks, saying it ignores slave-like conditions for workers in Brazil. AP News. https://apnews.com/article/starbucks-brazil-slave-labor-coffee-5745f08672833104e058d225a207c6cf

DALL·E. (2025). Barista serving a cup of coffee with “Thanks so very Matcha” message. OpenAI. https://openai.com/dall-e

Mintel. (2025). Green and conscious household consumer – US – 2025. https://clients-mintel-com.eu1.proxy.openathens.net/report/green-and-conscious-household-consumer-us-2025?fromSearch=%3Ffreetext%3Dfair%2520labor%26resultPosition%3D1

Secon, H. (2025, July 11). Starbucks baristas say they’re being pushed to write uplifting messages on customers’ cups—again. Business Insider. https://www.businessinsider.com/starbucks-baristas-write-coffee-cup-messages-2025-7

Starbucks. (n.d.). About us. Starbucks Coffee Company. https://www.starbucks.com/about-us/

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Brand Love at Every Stage

July 9, 2025

Marketing Class Work
Storesina, L. (2025). Four Ps of marketing graphic [Custom graphic]. Canva.

Every brand has a story, and just like people, they go through different stages of growth. Some are just getting started, others are gaining momentum, and a few have become household names. In each stage, brands use the marketing mix (Product, Price, Promotion, and Place) to connect with customers and grow brand loyalty.

In this post, I’m spotlighting three brands at different stages of growth that I find interesting: Oatly (development), Liquid I.V. (growth), and Nike (maturity). Each one uses a smart mix of strategy and storytelling to stay visible, relatable, and meaningful to its audience. (Burtonshaw-Gunn,2008; Wheeler & Meyerson, 2024).

Brand in Development: Oatly

Oatly is one of those brands you recognize immediately when you see the playful packaging, the bold fonts, and the dry humor. It’s oat milk, but it’s oat milk with attitude.

Oatly Marketing Mix:
- Product: Plant-based, dairy-free alternative products, designed for health conscious and eco-consious consumers.
- Price: Premium, which reflects its ethical sourcing and niche identity.
- Promotion: Eye-catching design and quirky messaging, especially across social media.
- Place: Originally found in specialty health food stores, but now stocked at national grocery chains and coffee shops (including the one I work at!).
Impact on Brand Equity:

Oatly is still finding its place, but it’s doing a lot right. It’s using the 4Ps to stand out in a busy plant-based market (Burtonshaw-Gunn, 2008). What I admire most is how the brand connects emotionally. It doesn’t just sell oat milk. It sells a message of sustainability and individuality. Its packaging and tone are instantly recognizable, which helps build that crucial early brand recognition and trust (Wheeler & Meyerson, 2024).

Brand in Growth: Liquid I.V.

If you’ve seen an influencer mixing up a hydration packet before their workout, chances are, it was Liquid I.V. This brand has taken off in the wellness world, and for good reason.

Liquid I.V. Marketing Mix:
- Product: Single-serve drink powders in multiple flavors designed for hydration, energy, and wellness.
- Price: Slightly above standard drink mixes, but positioned as a health and performance upgrade.
- Promotion: Big presence on TikTok, YouTube, and through influencer and podcast partnerships.
- Place: Sold online at first, but now in big-name stores like Target, Walgreens, and Costco.
Impact on Brand Equity:

Liquid I.V. shows how to scale with style. It uses the 4Ps to build a clear, helpful brand image and it’s working. Social media content, wellness-focused messaging, and easy access at national retailers make it easy for customers to discover and trust them (Burtonshaw-Gunn, 2008). The brand also feels friendly and human, which helps create loyalty in a sea of wellness products (Wheeler & Meyerson, 2024).

Brand in Maturity: Nike

Nike hardly needs an introduction. It has been at the top of the game for decades. But what’s impressive is how it keeps things fresh, relevant, and emotionally connected.

Nike Marketing Mix:
- Product: Innovative shoes, athletic wear, gear, and tech (like the Nike app and smart gear).
- Price: Premium, with some tiered offerings for broader accessibility.
- Promotion: Legendary campaigns with athletes and causes; the “Just Do It” slogan remains iconic.
- Place: Everywhere. You can purchase Nike products online, in stores, and across the globe.
Impact on Brand Equity:

Nike continues to use the marketing mix not just to sell, but to inspire (Burtonshaw-Gunn, 2008). Its campaigns tell powerful stories, from equality to motivation, and that emotional pull keeps customers connected far beyond the checkout line (Wheeler & Meyerson, 2023). It’s a great example of how mature brands can evolve without losing their identity.

Bringing It All Together:

Whether a brand is just starting out, catching its stride, or at the top of its game, the 4Ps offer a roadmap to connection and growth. Each stage comes with its own challenges, and opportunities, but thoughtful strategy and authentic storytelling can carry a brand all the way.

From Oatly’s clever beginnings to Liquid I.V.’s influencer-fueled rise and Nike’s legendary status, these brands show how smart marketing from the heart, building lasting brand equity. As a future marketer, it’s exciting to see how creativity and strategy can come together to help brands grow, adapt, and thrive.

References:

Burtonshaw-Gunn, S. (2008). The essential management toolbox: Tools, models and notes for managers and consultants. John Wiley & Sons.

Wheeler, A., & Meyerson, R. (2024). Designing brand identity: An essential guide for the whole branding team (6th ed.). Wiley.

Liquid I.V. (2024). Our story. https://www.liquid-iv.com/pages/our-story

Nike, Inc. (2024). Nike homepage. https://www.nike.com
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Preliminary Findings and Limitations: Marketing a Sustainable Hair Care Solution

April 14, 2025

Marketing Class Work

As I near completion of the marketing research process for my final project, I’ve reflected on how the findings support the broader goals of Procter & Gamble (P&G) and the limitations I encountered along the way. The journey so far has revealed not only key insights into eco-conscious consumer behavior but also some of the challenges involved in launching a new product in a competitive industry.

Supporting P&G’s Objectives

The market research I’ve conducted directly supports Procter & Gamble’s broader commitment to sustainability and innovation. As part of its Ambition 2030 initiative, P&G aims to reduce plastic waste, lower carbon emissions, and create products that promote responsible consumption (Procter & Gamble, 2020). By introducing a shampoo and conditioner bar, P&G can meet these objectives while responding to growing consumer demand for sustainable alternatives.

My research has revealed that both Millennials and Gen Z—P&G’s most engaged consumer demographics—are not only interested in eco-friendly packaging but are also increasingly vocal about corporate responsibility. Survey data and secondary research support the idea that this product could enhance brand loyalty among younger, environmentally conscious customers.

Industry Trends and Future Implications

The personal care industry is undergoing a major transformation. One significant trend is the rise in plastic-free packaging. According to a recent Nielsen report, 73% of global consumers say they would change their consumption habits to reduce environmental impact (NielsenIQ, 2021). Solid shampoo and conditioner bars—like those already offered by competitors such as Lush and Ethique—are gaining traction.

Just last week, a Gen Z coworker mentioned that she was actively searching for bar shampoo and conditioner but found it difficult to locate any in our area. She remarked that she could drive an hour away to purchase from Lush, but the distance made it impractical. She was also concerned that ordering online might take too long, especially when she needed the product right away. Her experience underscores a broader issue: despite growing demand for eco-friendly personal care items, their availability and accessibility remain inconsistent across various regions.

Future trends may include continued innovation in biodegradable packaging, increased transparency in ingredient sourcing, and the integration of AI in personalized hair care solutions. These shifts could push companies like P&G to adopt even more agile, consumer-driven development processes. The consumer needs landscape is constantly evolving, and it’s up to companies to remain ready and willing to adapt in order to stay relevant and competitive.

Legal, Ethical, and Industry Standards

My proposed marketing strategy aligns with industry best practices and adheres to legal and ethical standards. Product labeling, ingredient transparency, and advertising claims will be designed in accordance with FDA regulations and the Federal Trade Commission’s guidelines on environmental marketing (Federal Trade Commission, 2023).

Ethically, the strategy avoids greenwashing by backing claims with verifiable data and focusing on real sustainability improvements. Consumer trust is central to P&G’s brand reputation, so honesty in marketing will be key. In addition, ensuring that the shampoo bars are tested for safety and inclusivity (e.g., suitability for different hair types) is both ethically sound and good business.

Limitations in the Market Proposal

Despite valuable insights, there were notable limitations in the research process. One major challenge was access to primary data at scale. While the survey I created offered helpful qualitative and quantitative insights, the sample size was relatively small and may not fully reflect national consumer behavior. Budget and time constraints also limited opportunities for in-depth focus groups or product testing with live audiences.

Another limitation involved identifying precise pricing strategies. Because this is a new product type for P&G, there is limited historical data on consumer expectations regarding price versus performance. Although I used competitive benchmarking to inform estimates, more detailed pricing experiments would enhance accuracy.

In retrospect, some of these limitations stem from gaps in secondary market data. For example, while trends on sustainability are widely available, specific data about repeat purchase behaviors for bar shampoo products are harder to come by.

Conclusion

While my findings support P&G’s sustainability objectives and align with industry standards, the project has also highlighted the challenges of entering a niche market with evolving consumer expectations. With further research and product testing, this initiative could serve as a blueprint for future eco-conscious product development within P&G’s portfolio, helping to strengthen its position as a leader in sustainable innovation.

References

Federal Trade Commission. (2023). Green Guides: Guides for the Use of Environmental Marketing Claims. https://www.ftc.gov/business-guidance/resources/green-guides

NielsenIQ. (2021). Sustainable shoppers buy the change they wish to see in the world. https://nielseniq.com/global/en/insights/analysis/2021/sustainable-shoppers/

Procter & Gamble. (2020). Ambition 2030: Environmental Sustainability Goals. https://us.pg.com/sustainability/

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Proctor and Gamble

March 9, 2025

Marketing Class Work
Analysis and Product Development

I chose to research Proctor & Gamble (P&G) in my Marketing Research class at Southern New Hampshire University for a few different reasons.

P&G headquarters is located in Cincinnati, Ohio, about a three-hour drive from my home. Its proximity makes the company a possible career choice when I am finished with school that doesn’t require me to move out of state.

The company has been in business over 185 years and has a multinational presence. P&G was formed in 1837 when a British candle maker, William Proctor, and Irish soap maker, James Gamble, teamed up to create what is now one of the largest sources of household goods worldwide. Did you know that they distributed soap and candles to the Union Army during the American Civil War?

P&G has stood strong for human rights. With the rise of the D.E.I. political pitchforks, P&G has stood firm on its choice to make sure all if its employees feel they belong. They have chosen to represent the wide range of consumers worldwide that buy their products, without prejudice. I respect their values and their reputation for standing up for human rights.

Over the years the public has come to expect many things from P&G products. Consumers expect reasonably priced products to be of high quality and reliable. Brands like Tide, Pampers, Gillette, Secret, and Olay are household products that have shown their effectiveness, safety, and innovation. Consumers have to come to expect P&G products to have eco-friendly practices, such as reducing plastic waste, improving supply chain sustainability, and using biodegradable ingredients.

Social and community engagement is a high priority for P&G. People expect P&G to uphold ethical labor practices, ensuring fair wages and safe working conditions. P&G is a company that gives back the community and chooses to be transparent and accountable. They have assisted with disaster relief, philanthropy, and community support.

While P&G has tried to be eco-friendly, some consumers want affordable eco-friendly products that aren’t available from P&G yet. Personally, I would like to see products that use less plastic and more ecofriendly packaging. Recently, I have been wanting to see more bar shampoo and conditioners on the shelf at stores. While other products have been made by companies like Kitsch and Humby, they are often more expensive and not as easily found on shelves. It has taken me three weeks to get replacement bars when mine have fallen apart. They are also not of the same quality as P&G products.

Sustainable Shampoo and Conditioner Bars

Objectives
1. Evaluate Product Longevity and Quality
2. Assess Environmental Impact
3. Understand Diverse Hair Needs
4. Examine Pricing and Market Viability
Research Design

Quantitative Research: A Mixed-method approach that includes Quantitative and Qualitative Research will need to be done.
- Consumer Surveys: Gather data from 2000+ potential customers across demographics to measure interest, purchase intent, and price sensitivity
- Product Longevity Study: Controlled Usage tests to compare how many washes a bar provides versus liquid shampoo
- Market Analysis: Compare competitive pricing, sustainability claims, and performance metrics
Qualitative Research:
- Focus Groups: Engage 5 to 10 groups with diverse hair needs to test formulations and provide feedback
- In-depth Interviews: Conduct expert interviews with dermatologists, hair stylists, and sustainability advocates
- Social Listening: Analyze consumer conversations on social media about solid haircare products
Product Testing and Sensory Evaluation:
- Develop prototype formulations for different hair types
- Conduct blind tests where participants access scent, texture, and effectiveness
- Monitor user experiences over 4-6 weeks for product performance insights
Sustainability Impact Assessment:
- Life cycle analysis to evaluate carbon footprint, water usage, and waste reduction
- Consumer testing on packaging usability and disposal preferences
I believe this research will ensure that P&G’s shampoo and conditioner bars are high-quality, sustainable, and meet a broad range of hair care needs while remaining accessibly affordable to a wide range of consumers.

Britannica Money. (2025, March 6). Britannica.com. https://www.britannica.com/money/Procter-and-Gamble-Company

‌Gamble, P. and. (2024, October 4). Pg.com; Procter and Gamble. https://us.pg.com/community-impact/

Hair, J. F., Wolfinbarger, M., Bush, R. P., & Ortinau, D. J. (2020). Essentials of marketing research (4th ed.). McGraw-Hill Higher Education.
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Review of the 60 Minutes episode: Influencers

April 18, 2024

Marketing Class Work

I recently read a 60 Minutes transcript called Influencers. It is an interview with several marketing influencers discussing their experiences and what they do. One thing I observed is that this type of marketing can be organic but has the potential to be unpredictable. The videos are usually short, made on a cell phone, and may not be planned out leaving the quality lower than a television ad.

By hiring these influencers, marketing companies have used personas and realized that the particular influencer reaches their target audience through online data mining. As Logan Paul, an influencer says, “I speak the language of millennials, and they respond to my content.” (Whitaker, 2016)

These influencers can reach people that marketers can have trouble reaching. Younger audiences are more drawn to authentic sources.

Marketing perspective may impact the relationship between a company and the consumer. Using influencers can build trust with consumers. The influencers know who their audience is and exactly how to talk to them. It’s a personalized message as opposed to a sterile advertisement on tv. Using influencers also opens the dialog between consumers and companies. Marketing shapes a relationship between a company and consumer while influencing how they shop, their perceptions, and it creates a relationship between the two.

Whitaker, B. (2016, October 23). The Influencers. Cbsnews.com; CBS News. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/60-minutes-kim-kardashian-logan-paul-social-media-influencers/

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